Ikhaya

Ukhuseleko luqeqesho lokubhala amaxwebhu

I-gelatin etyiwayo yiproteni esetyenziswa kakhulu, efumaneka ngokwendalo, kodwa kwiimarike zokutya ezilawulwayo, ukhuseleko kufuneka luxhaswe bubungqina obubhaliweyo. Abathengi abagxila kuphela kwixabiso ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho banokujamelana nokwaliwa kwabathengisi, ukulibaziseka kwerhafu, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezibangelwa kukungabikho kwamaxwebhu okanye izinto ezingcolileyo ezingathotyelwanga. Ukufunyanwa okuthembekileyo ke ngoko kuxhomekeke ekwazini ukuba yeyiphi imigangatho esebenzayo, yeyiphi ethintela imiba, kwaye yeyiphi ixwebhu ekufuneka lihambe neloti nganye.

AmaZiko eMigangatho ePhambili

Iimfuneko zomthetho ze-gelatin etyiwayo ziyahluka ngokwemarike, nangona uninzi lulandela imigaqo efanayo yobumsulwa, ucoceko, kunye nolawulo longcoliseko. E-United States, i-gelatin ingasetyenziswa ekutyeni phantsi kweemfuno ze-FDA ezifanelekileyo, ngelixa iinkcukacha zobugcisa zinokubhekiswa kuzo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. Kwi-European Union, i-gelatin ixhomekeke kucoceko lokutya lwe-EU, ukulandeleka, kunye neemfuno zongcoliseko. Ezinye iimarike zingasebenzisa imigangatho yokutya yesizwe okanye iimfuno ezibhekiselele kwimigaqo yeCodex Alimentarius. Ukuqonda isakhelo semarike nganye ekujoliswe kuyo kunceda abathengi ukuba bachonge imida efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu.

Indlela Ukuthobela Umthetho Kubonakala Ngayo Kwizenzo

Ukuthobela imithetho akuxhomekanga kwisatifikethi esinye. Kuxhaswa yindibaniselwano yolawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, imveliso yococeko, uvavanyo, ukulandeleka, kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Umthengisi ofanelekileyo kufuneka alawule ezi ndawo ngeenkqubo ezimiselweyo kwaye akwazi ukubonelela ngobungqina obuxhasayo xa kuyimfuneko.

• Ukufunyanwa kwezinto eziluhlaza ezivunyiweyo ezivela kwizilwanyana ezifanelekileyo ukutyiwa ngabantu.
• Ukukhupha nokucoca ukutya ngendlela ecocekileyo phantsi kwenkqubo ebhaliweyo yokhuseleko lokutya (HACCP/GMP).
• Ulawulo lweentsimbi ezinzima, umthwalo weentsholongwane, kunye neekhemikhali eziseleyo ukuya kwimida epapashweyo.
• Ulawulo lweentlobo zezilwanyana kunye neemeko zokucubungula apho kusebenza khona i-halal, i-kosher, okanye ezinye iimfuno ezithile zomthombo.
• Amaxwebhu emveliso achanekileyo aquka umgangatho, amandla ejeli, kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwesatifikethi okanye ilebheli.

Iintsimbi Ezinzima, IiMicrobials, kunye Nobunyulu

Imida ebalulekileyo kulawulo lokhuseleko lokutya icacile kwaye ilinganiswa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo, ezi zingabandakanya imida yeentsimbi ezinzima ezifana ne-lead, i-arsenic, i-cadmium, kunye ne-mercury; izalathisi ze-microbiological kunye ne-pathogens ezifana ne-total plate count, i-E. coli, kunye ne-Salmonella; kunye neentsalela ezifana ne-sulfur dioxide. Isatifikethi soHlalutyo oluQhelekileyo (i-CoA) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo yokuqinisekisa. Kufuneka ibonise iziphumo zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilothi iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezivunyelweneyo. Ukuba iiparameter zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo azikho okanye azicacanga, abathengi kufuneka bacele ulwazi olongezelelweyo oluxhasayo ngaphambi kokuba bamkelwe.

Iimfuno zeSithili Ongenakuzityeshela

Ngaphaya kolawulo oluqhelekileyo lwezinto ezingcolisayo, iimarike nganye zinokongeza iimfuno zazo. Iimfuneko zeHalal kunye neKosher zinokuchaphazela ulawulo lwemithombo yezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokulungiswa kweemveliso ezenzelwe abathengi okanye iimarike ezithile. I-EU igxininisa kakhulu kulawulo lwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye nokulandeleka kwazo, ngelixa ezinye iimarike kwiGulf nase-Southeast Asia zinokufuna isiqinisekiso seHalal esaziwayo kwiimveliso ezithile zokutya okanye iindlela zorhwebo. Abathengi abakhonza imimandla emininzi kufuneka badwelise iimfuno zemarike nganye kwaye baqinisekise ukuba imveliso ekhethiweyo kunye namaxwebhu afanelekile kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.

I-CoA njengoxwebhu oluQinisekisayo oluPhambili

I-CoA ethile yebhetshi yenye yezona maxwebhu zibalulekileyo ekuthengweni kwe-gelatin etyiwayo. Ifanele ichonge indawo, ibhekisele kwinkcazo evunyelweneyo okanye imfuneko efanelekileyo, kwaye ixele iziphumo zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo. Kunye neerekhodi zokulandelela kunye namanye amaxwebhu axhasayo, inceda abathengi babonise ukuba izinto ezifunyenweyo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko ezifunekayo. I-CoA kufuneka ifunyanwe ngaphambi okanye ngokuthunyelwa kwaye igcinwe kwinombolo yendawo efanelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngempumelelo kwixesha elizayo.

“Udidi lokutya” lodwa alubobungqina obaneleyo bokuthobela imithetho. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ayafumaneka kwaye iiparameter zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo ziyavavanywa ngokweenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo okanye iimfuno zomthetho.

Abathengi abaQhelekileyo abaNcinci

• Ukucinga ukuba isatifikethi senkampani sigubungela onke amanqanaba kunye nemarike — ububanzi kunye nokusebenza kwayo kubalulekile.
• Ukwamkela ii-CoAs ezibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezinganelanga kwiimfuno zokuqinisekiswa komthengi.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukuqinisekisa i-halal, i-kosher, okanye ezinye iimfuno ezithile zomthombo ngaphambi kokuba unikezele imveliso kwimarike apho isetyenziswa khona.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumzila wephepha phakathi kwenombolo yelothi kunye nesatifikethi ngexesha lokuphathwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla.
• Ukungahoyi izibhengezo zentsalela (umz., i-sulfur dioxide) ekufuneka ezinye iileyibhile ziyityhile.

Ukukhetha uMboneleli Obalulekileyo Ngokhuseleko

Umthengisi we-gelatin enokuthenjwa udibanisa ukhuseleko lokutya ekufumaneni ukutya, ukuvelisa, ukuvavanya, uxwebhu, kunye nokulandelelwa. Ii-CoA zeBatch, izatifikethi zangoku, kunye neerekhodi zokulandelelwa kufuneka zifumaneke lula xa kufuneka. Eli nqanaba lamaxwebhu linceda abathengi baphendule ngokufanelekileyo kuphicotho-zincwadi, uphononongo lwabathengi, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemithetho.

I-Gelken inika i-gelatin etyiwayo ene-CoAs ezithile, ukulandeleka kwemveliso, kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo okuqinisekiswa ngokweemfuno zemveliso kunye nemarike. Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufumane amaxwebhu obuchwephesha nawokuthobela umthetho afunekayo ukuvavanya i-gelatin kwisicelo sakho sokutya.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Q: Ngaba imeko yolawulo lwe-gelatin iyasusa isidingo sokuqinisekiswa komthengisi?

A: Hayi. Ukwamkelwa kwegelatin njengomxube wokutya akuthathi indawo yolawulo lomgangatho, ukulandeleka, okanye amaxwebhu omthengisi. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba le nto iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo kwimveliso yabo nakwimarike.

Q: I-CoA yam kufuneka isekelwe kwintoni?

A: Kufuneka ibonise iinkcukacha zemveliso ekuvunyelwene ngazo kunye nazo naziphi na iimfuno zomthetho okanye zabathengi ezifanelekileyo kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ezi mfuno kumthengisi ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe.

Q: Ngaba ndifuna isiqinisekiso se-halal okanye se-kosher kwizicelo zokutya ngokubanzi?

A: Kuxhomekeke kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo, iimfuno zabathengi, kunye neqela labathengi ekujoliswe kulo. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ezi mfuno ngaphambi kokukhetha umthombo we-gelatin kunye nobubanzi besatifikethi.

Q: Zeziphi iintsimbi ezinzima ekufuneka zixelwe?

A: Iintsimbi ezinzima ezifanelekileyo zixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo okanye kwiimfuno zomthetho. Izinto ezilawulwa rhoqo zingabandakanya i-lead, i-arsenic, i-cadmium, kunye ne-mercury. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise imida efunekayo kunye nefomathi yengxelo kwimarike yabo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukhuseleko lwegelatin etyiwayo kufuneka luxhaswe ziirekhodi ezibhaliweyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa.
• Qonda iimfuno zomthetho, iinkcukacha, kunye namaxwebhu kwimarike nganye ekujoliswe kuyo.
• Sebenzisa ii-batch CoAs kunye nokulandeleka kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
• Khetha umthengisi onokubonelela ngamaxwebhu okhuseleko ahambelanayo nasemgangathweni.

U-Eric Ma

Umlawuli jikelele

Esebenzisa amava angamashumi amabini eminyaka kwicandelo lokuvelisa i-gelatin kunye ne-collagen, u-Eric uqondise imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo ehlala inika ukukhula okuqinileyo kweshishini kunye nokwanda kwemarike yehlabathi.