Ngesizathu esivakalayo,i-gelatinyenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zamayeza nezonyango. Ixhaphake kakhulu, ineempawu zokuthamba nezicacileyo eziluncedo kakhulu, iyanyibilika xa umzimba ushushu, kwaye iyakwazi ukufudumala. I-Gelatin yinto eguquguqukayo kakhulu enezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kwiimveliso zamayeza ezifana neekhaphu kunye neepilisi, phakathi kwezinye.
Amaqokobhe eekhaphu aqinileyo nathambileyo adla ngokwenziwa ngegelatin, ekhusela ngokufanelekileyo umxholo kwizinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni, uphuhliso lweentsholongwane, ukukhanya, ioksijini, ungcoliseko, kunye nencasa nevumba.
Iikhaphu eziqinileyo
Ama-75 ekhulwini emarike ye-gelatin capsules zenziwe ngee-capsules eziqinileyo. 1 Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-capsules ezineziqwenga ezimbini kwaye zenziwe ngamaqokobhe amabini asicaba atywinwe kunye ngesiciko esingena emzimbeni kakuhle. Kubantu, zinokwenziwa ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-00 ukuya kwi-5, kwaye zinokuba nokukhanya okanye zibe nombala. Kunokwenzeka nokuba ziprintwe.
Iipowuda, iigranule, iipellets, kunye neepilisi ezincinci zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezizalisi zeekhaphu eziqinileyo. Zisebenzisa iindlela ezenzelwe ukutywina nokupakisha iikhaphu ngelixa zigcina imigaqo yokhuseleko lwamayeza, zinokuzaliswa ngolwelo kunye neepaste.
Iikhaphu ezithambileyo
Kwelinye icala, iikhaphu ezithambileyo zifumana inzuzoi-gelatin yamayezaAmandla okunyibilika emanzini ashushu aze aqine xa ebanda. Zineqokobhe eligudileyo eliyinxalenye enye, elitywinwe kakuhle. Zingavelisa amaqokobhe aneemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ngokusebenzisa i-filler engamanzi okanye i-filler eqinileyo.
Nangona zimalunga ne-25% kuphela yemarike yeekhaphu zegelatin, iikhaphu ezithambileyo zinezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kuneendlela ezininzi zedosi yomlomo eqhelekileyo. Zibandakanya ukwanda kokuginywa, ukukhuselwa kwee-API, kunye nokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kulwelo lwesisu oluphuma emathunjini. Ngaphezu koko, xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zedosi eziqhelekileyo, ukufunxwa kwezinto ezinganyibilikiyo kakuhle ezifakwe kwiikhaphu ezithambileyo kunokwandiswa.
Iipilisi
I-Gelatin ingasetyenziswa njengengubo okanye i-binder yeepilisi, nto leyo enika ukhetho olufikelelekayo kwiikhaphu. Akukho thuba lokudibanisa iipilisi, nto leyo ekwabonelela ngokhetho lokuqhawula idosi.
Kwelinye icala, iipilisi zingasetyenziswa kuphela kunye nezinto ezincedisayo eziqinileyo kunye nee-API, kwaye ukunyibilika kuhamba kancinci, ukwenziwa kwayo kunzima ngakumbi, kwaye akukho khuseleko luninzi kwiinxalenye ezisebenzayo emoyeni nasekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu koko, ukuginywa kwayo kunzima ngakumbi.
Ngexesha lokuxubana, i-gelatin ingasebenza njengesixhobo sokubopha ukubamba iipowders ezifana nesitatshi, ii-cellulose derivatives, kunye ne-gum acacia kunye. Iingubo ze-gelatin zinokunceda ekulungiseni ezinye zeengxaki zeepilisi. Ziquka ukuphucula ukuginywa, ukunciphisa incasa kunye nevumba, kunye nokunceda ekukhuseleni ii-API kwi-oxygen kunye nokukhanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Izixhobo zonyango
I-Gelatin ineenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ixhaphake kakhulu, ihambelana kakuhle ne-cytochemical kwaye ayinayo i-immunogenicity eninzi. Ikwacocwa kakhulu kwaye ayinabungozi bokungcoliswa, kwaye ukongeza kwimilinganiselo yomzimba elawulekayo, inika imveliso ephindaphindwayo kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuquka iziponji ze-hemostatic, ezingagcini nje ngokuthintela ukopha, kodwa zikwazi nokufunxwa zizinto eziphilayo kwaye zikhawulezise inkqubo yokuphiliswa ngokukhuthaza ukufuduka kweeseli ezintsha zezicubu. Okwangoku, ii-ostomy patches zisebenzisa i-gelatin njengesinamathelisi solusu.
Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana noGelken, ingcaliumenzi wegelatin eTshayina, ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kunye neenkcukacha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-09-2023
