UQHELEKO LOPHUHLISO LWE-GELATIN
IGelatin yiproteni eneempawu zomzimba ezikhethekileyo, iikhemikhali kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumayeza, ukutya, ukufota, kushishino nakwamanye amashishini. Iimveliso zeGelatin zahlulwe zibe yigelatin yezonyango, igelatin etyiwayo, kunye negelatin yemizi-mveliso ngokwendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo.
Phakathi kweendawo eziphambili ezisetyenziswayo kwi-gelatin, i-gelatin etyiwayo ithatha indawo ephezulu, ifikelela malunga ne-48.3%, ilandelwe yi-gelatin yamayeza, enenxalenye emalunga ne-34.5%. Umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwe-gelatin kwimizi-mveliso uye wehla, ufikelela malunga ne-17.2% yokusetyenziswa kwe-gelatin iyonke.
Ngowama-2017, amandla emveliso iyonke yegelatin yaseTshayina afikelele kwiitoni ezingama-95,000, kwaye imveliso iyonke yonyaka ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-81,000. Ngophuhliso lwamayeza asekhaya, iikhaphukhaphu, ukutya, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo, kunye namashishini ezithambiso, imfuno yegelatin iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwedatha yezesiko zaseTshayina, ukungeniswa kwegelatin iyonke kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo eTshayina kufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-5,300, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwiitoni ezili-17,000, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwiitoni ezili-11,700 ngo-2017. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwemarike yegelatin yaseTshayina ngo-2017 kufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-69,400, ulwandiso.i-ase yeetoni ezingama-8,200 xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2016.
Okwangoku, izinga lokukhula kwe-gelatin yamayeza lelona liphezulu. Kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokukhula kweshishini kwixesha elizayo lisalindeleke ukuba lifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-10%, lilandelwe yi-gelatin yokutya, ekulindeleke ukuba ifikelele malunga ne-3%. Ngelixa uqoqosho lwelizwe lethu lusekwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezileyo, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno ye-gelatin yezonyango iya kugcina izinga lokukhula le-15% kwiminyaka emi-5-10 ezayo, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwe-gelatin etyiwayo liya kufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-10%. Ke ngoko, silindele ukuba i-gelatin yezonyango kunye ne-gelatin etyiwayo ekumgangatho ophezulu ziya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kushishino lwe-gelatin lwasekhaya kwixesha elizayo.
Ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, ngenxa yempembelelo ye-covid-19, i-gelatin, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwenziwa kwamayeza, ikhule kakhulu kwimfuno kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo ye-EU, iinkampani zemveliso kunye nokucubungula i-gelatin ezivela kwizilwanyana kufuneka ziphumelele ubhaliso lwe-EU ukuze zingene kwimarike ye-EU. Amashishini amaninzi e-gelatin asekhaya awakwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle kwimarike ye-EU ngenxa yobhaliso kude kube ngoku. Amashishini e-Gelatin kufuneka afunde ngeemfuno zamva nje ze-EU zokubhalisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-gelatin ngaphandle, aqinise ulawulo lwemithombo yezinto eziluhlaza kwaye alawule inkqubo yemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ye-EU.
Imarike yaseYurophu inamathuba amakhulu oshishino. Yindawo ephambili yeenkampani zasekhaya ze-gelatin.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-09-2021
